Warrants vs Rights Singapore

Warrants vs Rights Singapore

Warrants and rights both allow investors to buy shares at a set price — but they differ fundamentally in structure, duration, and who they are issued to. This guide explains both instruments for Singapore retail investors with SGX examples. Not financial advice.

What Are Warrants?

A warrant is a derivative instrument giving the holder the right — but not the obligation — to buy shares at a specified exercise price before an expiry date. On the SGX, there are two main types: company warrants (issued by the company, creating new shares upon exercise) and structured warrants (issued by banks, settled in cash or shares without creating new equity). Structured warrants are the more common type on SGX and cover major blue-chip counters and indices. As at Q1 2026, SGX lists several hundred active structured warrants at any given time.

What Are Rights?

A rights issue is a capital-raising mechanism where a listed company offers existing shareholders the right to buy newly issued shares at a discounted price — typically 10–30% below market. Rights are proportional: if the offer is “1-for-5,” you receive one right for every five shares you hold. Rights have a short lifespan — usually 2–4 weeks — and you must decide whether to subscribe, sell your entitlements, or let them lapse. In Singapore, rights issues are regulated by MAS and announced via SGX.

Key Differences

Feature Warrants Rights
Issued by Company or bank Company only
Available to Any market participant Existing shareholders
Duration Months to years Days to weeks
New shares created? Company warrants: yes; Structured: no Yes, on subscription
Can be traded? Yes, throughout life Yes, during nil-paid period

SGX Examples

Multiple S-REITs conducted rights issues in 2020–2023, including CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust and Suntec REIT, to shore up balance sheets post-pandemic. Structured warrants on SGX are typically issued on DBS Group, Singtel, Keppel Corp, and the STI ETF. These carry leverage and expire worthless if the underlying moves against you.

What Should You Do?

When you receive rights: assess whether the subscription price is attractive relative to market value and the company’s fundamentals. If you don’t want to subscribe, sell your nil-paid rights on the SGX during the trading window — do not let them lapse for zero value. For warrants: understand that time decay (theta) erodes value daily. Structured warrants are speculative instruments best left to experienced traders. Long-term investors should focus on the underlying shares, not warrants.

For more on Singapore capital markets, see our guides on Rights Issue Singapore, Rights Entitlement Singapore, Placement Shares, Singapore Exchange (SGX), and IPO Singapore.

FAQ — Warrants vs Rights Singapore

What is the main difference between warrants and rights in Singapore?
Rights are short-term offers to existing shareholders to buy new shares at a discount; they expire in weeks. Warrants are longer-dated instruments trading freely on the SGX, often issued by third-party banks. Rights are a capital-raising tool for companies; structured warrants are primarily a trading/speculation instrument.
Can I sell my rights entitlements if I don't want to subscribe?
Yes. During the nil-paid rights trading window (usually 5–8 trading days on SGX), you can sell your entitlements in the open market. The sale price reflects the embedded discount value. Never let rights lapse without acting — you lose the entitlement without any proceeds.
Are structured warrants suitable for long-term investors?
Generally no. Structured warrants carry leverage, time decay risk, and can expire completely worthless. They are designed for short-term directional bets, not buy-and-hold investing. Long-term Singapore investors focused on dividends and REITs should prioritise direct share ownership over derivative instruments.
Do S-REITs issue rights or warrants?
S-REITs frequently issue rights to raise equity capital for acquisitions or balance sheet strengthening. Company warrants are rare for REITs. Banks may issue structured warrants on major REIT ETFs or specific REITs, but these are for traders. As a REIT investor, focus on rights decisions (subscribe or sell entitlements) rather than warrants.
Is there tax on warrant or rights profits in Singapore?
Singapore has no capital gains tax, so individual investors generally pay no tax on profits from trading warrants or selling rights entitlements. However, those deemed to be engaged in the business of securities trading may be subject to income tax on such gains. Consult a tax advisor for your specific circumstances.